Correlation between the Neogene of the Central and Eastern Paratethys of Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan and Georgia
Gozhyk P.F., Semenenko V.M., Andreeva-Grigorovich A.S., Maslun N.V.
Institute of Geological Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv Chkalov str., 55b, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02054, E-mail: dir@igs-nas.org.ua; aida_grigorovich@mail.ru; ivanik_m@ukr.net
The correlation of the Neogene sediments of Paratethys is conducted and
confirmed on the basis of new data obtained from an integrated approach using
bio-, litho-, cyclo-, and magneto-stratigraphic methods. Detailed analysis of
planktonic microfossils distribution (foraminifera, nannofossils and dinocysts)
in the Neogene deposits of the Central and Eastern Paratethys, as well as data
obtained from wells drilled within the Azov-Black Seas’ aquatories enabled to
justify the boundaries of the Neogene stratigraphic units of different ranks
and establish 10 associations of marine plankton (correlation levels). In
addition to biostratigraphy the seismic-, cyclo-, magneto-stratigraphic,
tectonic, sedimentological and morphostructural criterias were applied. The
influence of volcanic activity, in particular the mud volcanoes onto
stratigraphic units is analyzed. As a result, the boundaries and volumes of
regional and local (including the diachronous) Neogene units of the Central and
Eastern Paratethys within Ukraine territory were specified. The correlation
with coeval units of Neogene from Romania, Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Southern
Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, as well as with the International stratigraphic
chart is given. The interregional stratigraphic scheme of Neogene sediments of
the Central and Eastern Paratethys of Ukraine is also presented.
Keywords: Central and Eastern Paratethys, regional stratigraphy, Neogene, detailed stratification, bio-, litho-, magnetostratigraphy, correlation, cyclic recurrence, oil and gas occurence, Ukraine, South Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia